Martin Luther King, Jr.s Dream - 1266 Words

Martin Luther King, Jr. realized several different needs to be met within the world. He dedicated his whole life to God and to secure justice, peace, and love for all man kind. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the one and only leader who could rally such a diverse population to agree to work together, ensuring his mission to be closely met. Even today, his mission was not fullfilled. There is still racial inequality within the world. Yhe world has came a long way, but the history and future is still effected by fiverse reaces. Martin Luther King, Jr. has used several resources to bring out the best in the world. Martin Luther King, Jr. has written speeches, lead marches, and inspired most of the world together as a whole to change the massive issues that have determined life or death of many. Martin Luther King, Jr.s speech progressively changes the world every day. I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King, Jr. is the most referred to historical element when related to racial equality or r acial violence. During his famous speech, I Have a Dream, He repetively reminded the generations living in such an era of color wars that he did in fact have a dream. His dream was to end the racial inequality. I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. Martin Luther King, Jr. dreamt of the day where he could actually see whites and blacks associate together without feeling guilty or worried because of raw injustice.Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King, Jr.s American Dream Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican dream is Martin Luther King, Jr. speech; I Have a Dream. Dr. King speech is more like a testimony of truth, rather than a speech. At the time of his speech African Americans were not free, while the Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal. Dr. King’s movement established the way for the idea that there is an American dream. The idea that somebody can be anything they would l ike to be. This idea is still relevant now in America. Americans pursue their dream everydayRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr.s Speech, I have a Dream, Led to Change in Civil Rights1732 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech on August 28, 1963 led the way for a much needed change in America’s Civil Rights Era. Martin’s life brought about much needed change to allow black people to have equal opportunities. Martin Luther King, Jr. came from a long line of Southern Baptist Preachers. His father and grandfather’s influence led the way for him to also become a Baptist preacher. The man he was came from his strong convictions in the word of God. This gave him the courage andRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream Speech Essay1988 Words   |  8 Pagesof this movement was Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who sought equality for the poor, victims of injustice, and African-Americans, by advocating peaceful protests. On August 28, 1963, King delivered one of the most memorable speeches of all time during the March on Washington. The mastering of Longinus’s five principals of the sublime is exemplified in King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech. Moreover, the last couple of minutes of King’s speech is one of the most memorable parts. King sets his written speechRead MoreAnalysis of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s I Have A Dream Speech619 Words   |  3 Pages28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered one of the most famous speeches of all time to an audience of more than 200,000 civil rights supporters on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. In his, â€Å"I have a dream† speech, King addressed his encouragement of white and black people working together to achieve racial peace and harmony. He especially wanted to teach the young blacks that equality could be gained through the use of non-violence. The main reason King used nonviolenceRead Moreâ€Å"a Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’S ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†.1444 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†. 9% Similarity Born in Atlanta Georgia in 1929, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., conceivably lived as one of the greatest social and religious leaders in a country where a group of its citizens had to endure excruciating conditions of disenfranchisement, inferiority and degradation of a second class citizenship by reasons of race, color or origin. In effort to condemn allRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr s I Have A Dream872 Words   |  4 PagesI have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.(Martin Luther King Jr, 1963). This statement came from Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech ‘I have a dream’. As one of the most powerful weapons contributing to the civil rights movement led by King, it motivated more people to fight hard for human rights. However, what is the human right? Not everyone can give an explicit definitionRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. s `` I Have A Dream?852 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Blacks were denied their equal rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness (I Have a Dream). The Emancipation Proclamation, written by Abraham Lincoln, supposedly freed all slaves but Blacks were still treated with disrespect. Blacks needed to have equal rights for many reasons. Blacks were mistreated, they were subjected to injustice and biased laws. Blacks were the â€Å"victims of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality†Read MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s I Have A Dream Speech1480 Words   |  6 PagesMovement, Martin Luther King Jr s I Have A Dream speech was broadcasted across the nation and heard by millions of Americans on August 28, 1963. Throughout the decades, many have promoted the importance of racial equality in America. Leaders such as William J. Clinton, Barack Obama, and George W. Bush have contributed to modern social movements by, doing as Dr. King himself, giving speeches to varying audiences concerning the issue of racial inequality. Above all, Martin Luther King Jr made the strongestRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s I Have A Dream 1132 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was the man who wrote the speech entitled â€Å"I have a dream† and presented it to nearly 250,000 people o n August 23, 1963. In that speech, MLK Jr. used several different types of figurative language/rhetorical devices in order to convey his message to the people on a deeper level. These devices include personification, allusion, symbolism, hyperbole, metaphor, simile, and anaphora. Personification is a form of figurative language in which something has nonhuman human qualitiesRead MoreObservations On The s I Have A Dream Speech By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.881 Words   |  4 Pageshappened 5 years ago, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his I Have a Dream Speech on the Washington Mall 47 years ago, and Mother Teresa was born a century ago. Monday: Katrina; Tuesday: I Have a Dream; Today: Mother Teresa After spending a great deal of time on and devoting a good deal of space to the two previous subjects in this series on recent anniversaries, 2005 s devastating Hurricane Katrina and the world-changing 1963 I Have a Dream speech by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., I had looked forward

‘Behaviourists Explain Maladaptive Behaviour in Terms of...

‘Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourist’s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic.’ Introduction In this essay I intend to compare and contrast the behaviourist perspective with a psychoanalytical approach to therapy, in relation to the above statement and will explore their fundamental principles and differences. Throughout the centuries, different methods and techniques have been developed to help enhance the quality of therapy for people who suffer from different types of behaviours. Many theories about how and what therapy is and most effective techniques have been sought†¦show more content†¦This was accomplished this by repeatedly pairing the white rat with a loud, frightening clanging noise. He was also able to demonstrate that this fear could be generalized to other white, furry objects. The ethics of the experiment are often criticized today, especially because the childs fear was never deconditioned. The development of ‘behaviourism’ at this point in history has since been viewed as a reaction to the psychoanalytical models of human development presented by Freud and the Neo- Freudians, which at the time challenged and confused many and appeared to lack scientific rigour. The behavioural perspective outlines two processes of conditioning, which are Classical and Operant Conditioning. Classical and operant conditioning are two important concepts central to behavioural psychology. While both result in learning, the processes are quite different. In order to understand how each of these behaviour modification techniques can be used, it is also essential to understand how classical conditioning and operant conditioning differ from one another. The main differences are shown below: Classical conditioning: †¢ First described by Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936), a Russian physiologist †¢ Involves placing a neutral signal before a reflex †¢ Focuses on involuntary, automatic behaviours In his famous experiment, IvanShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Behaviourists Explain Maladaptive Behaviour in Terms of the Learning Principles That Sustain and Maintain It. Discuss This Statement and Show How a Behaviourist’s Approach to Therapy Is in Stark Contrast to a Psychoanalytic One†.2459 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourist’s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic one†. The term ‘therapy’ has been defined as an activity which ‘involves the treatment of a disease or disorder, by some remedial, rehabilitating, or curative process’. Historically, there has been considerable development in the range and types of therapy that can beRead MoreChrysalis module four behaviourism stud3023 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬ËœBehaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourist’s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic one’ In this essay I will first of all explain the main principles and theories that underpin the behaviourist approach to psychology. I will subsequently outline how behaviourist theory can provide therapists with some insight into both the causes of maladaptive behaviour

Student Billing System Documentation(Not Yet Completed)

CHAPTER 1 PROBLEMS AND ITS SCOPE Introduction Technical Background The Problem * Statement of the Problem * Project Content * Purpose and Description * Significance of the Study Objectives Scope and Limitation Review of the Related Literature/System Research Methodology * Research Design * Research Instruments * Research Respondents * Data Gathering * Research Environment Brief History of the School Operational Definition of Terms INTRODUCTION As we can see in our world today, a lot of things are changing. Typically in terms of communicating, processing as well as in terms of business,†¦show more content†¦The total amount paid and the amount payable can be seen there too. All the inputted data in the system were already save in the database for future reference. The school cashier will no longer do the manual process as we aimed to do it electronically. THE PROBLEM Statement of the Problem The essential point of the study was to classify the awareness of the respondents which includes the institution’s director and the principal, the cashier and the students on the development of the Electronic Student Billing System in St. Isidore Academy at Poblacion, Trinidad, Bohol which provide as a foundation for its development. Particularly the research seeks information on the following phases: 1. Evaluate the billing procedures of the current system. 2. Finding out the problems encountered by the school cashier with the present system used. 3. Determine the problems encountered by the students in their current billing system used. 4. Determine the student’s opinion regarding with the present system used. 5. Design the proposed electronic student billing system. 6. Develop the proposed electronic student billing system. 7. Test the newly developed system. Project Content This Electronic Student Billing System is an electronic-based project which generates student’s receipt electronically. It allows the student’s latest payment automatically deducted and enables to add, save and view the student’s billing information. This systemShow MoreRelatedHealth Information Management At Southwest Arkansas Community College Essay2011 Words   |  9 Pagesquality patient care. Currently, Northwest Arkansas Community College had launched out the Health Information Management program for the purpose of getting more people to join the health care system. I am currently enrolling in the Health Information Management program. This program can give a graduating student a variety choice of career. Therefore, we have a project to research and interview RHIT or RHIA people, to get more understanding and knowledge about their job or duties as an RHIT or RHIA.Read MoreProject Management9882 Words   |  40 Pagesprofessional environmen t; apply research methods and tools to solve problems; demonstrate foundational IT literacy and competencies; apply industry standards to networking solutions; evaluate technical aspects of systems software, hardware, and services; and design, configure, and deliver network systems. Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes ï‚ § Apply important concepts of project management to the actual Capstone Project proposed for this course. ï‚ § Use Microsoft Office Project to help planRead MoreMotorola Inc.: Standards of Internal Control20118 Words   |  81 Pages V. VI. VII. 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Preface Objective Scope Process Responsibility Fraud Revisions Introduction General Control Requirements Quick Reference Revenue Cycle 2.1 Order Entry/Edit 2.2 Loan/Financial Aid 2.3 Billing 2.4 Accounts Receivable 2.5 Collection 2.6 Cash Receipts Procurement Cycle 3.1 Supplier Selection and Retention 3.2 Purchasing 3.3 Receiving 3.4 Accounts Payable 3.5 Disbursements Payroll Cycle 4.1 Human Resources, Compensation, and Benefits Read MoreSolving the Ritalin Riddle2237 Words   |  9 Pagesgiven prescriptions such as Ritalin. This increase in funding would seem to make labeling children an incentive for schools without any true regard to the children themselves. Subjective check lists used to diagnosis ADD and ADHD within the school system is frighteningly similar to the checklists used to determining Gifted and Talented children. Family physicians themselves are under a great deal of pressure from teachers and social workers to prescribe medications such as Ritalin for childrenRead MoreEssay about Emr5300 Words   |  22 PagesEMR (electronic medical record) systems. The impact of EMR systems can be compared to a small earthquake; it has the potential to send shock waves through a health care environment long after the initial quake has passed. The installation and recovery from the implementation of an EMR application has the potential to be a cosmic social endeavor for any small practice or health system that is considering adapting such technology. The implementation of EMR systems permeates through all sectors ofRead MoreAccounting Information Systems Test Bank 10th Edition41120 Words   |  165 PagesAccounting Information Systems Test Bank 10th Edition Chapter 1 (new version) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A set of two or more interrelated components that interact to achieve a goal is: a) A system b) An accounting information system c) Data d) Mandatory information 2. This results when a subsystem achieves its goals while contributing to the organizations overall goal. a) Goal conflict b) Goal congruence c) Value of information d) Systems congruence 3. Goal conflict may result when a) A decisionRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesCHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situationsRead MoreEssay on Apollo Shoes Case33718 Words   |  135 PagesUniversity Professor Tim Louwers James Madison University Introduction We designed the Apollo Shoes audit case to introduce students to the entire audit process, from planning the engagement to drafting the final report. Students are asked to assume the role of a veteran of two-to-three â€Å"busy† seasons, â€Å"in-charging† for the first time. Communication between the students and client personnel and other firm members takes the form of e-mail messages from the engagement partner (Arnold Anderson),Read MoreStudents Role in National Development9194 Words   |  37 Pagesframework. The role of teacher as an agent of change is tied closely to the college’s mission, â€Å"to produce whole and effective Christians to serve Christ and His Kingdom† (Wheaton College Catalog, 2002, p. 4). This mission, which calls Wheaton students to integrate their faith with learning and living, reflects the view that all are to be faithful servants of Christ in whatever form of service their vocations lead them. For those who are called to service in our state’s, nation’s, and world’sRead MoreSection 5 Internal Control over Financial Reporting Essay23602 Words   |  95 PagesInternal Control Environment 3. Red Bluff Inn Cafà © 165 Establishing Effective Internal Control in a Small Business 4. St. James Clothiers 169 Evaluation of Manual and IT-Based Sales Accounting System Risks 5. Collins Harp Enterprises 177 Recommending IT Systems Development Controls 6. Sarbox Scooter, Inc. 185 Scoping and Evaluation Judgments in the Audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 7. Socià ©tà © Gà ©nà ©rale 195 How a Low-Risk Trading Area Caused

Competitive Strategy Business Model Innovation Method

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Business Model Innovation Method. Answer: Introduction: Innovation is the continuous process of finding various methods by which any people, company or organization can sustain in its field of operation without being kicked out by their competitor (Amit and Zott 2012). The e-learning model of week 4 talks about innovation in business model. It has been able to highlight certain points based on which any company can develop a sustainable success path. There are four aspects in a business model, namely, the customers, goods and services offered to them, revenue generation and creation of value proposition. People usually have three misconceptions by the term innovation, they are: Innovation implies certain out-boxed ideas that never existed. It implies use of high profile technology and a company needs huge amount of resource to get grand success. The first thing that this video highlights is that many business giants failed as a result of misinterpreting the concept of success. They have the notion that their current scenario determines th eir success rate. The success of a company depends on how well the company can change their business models. This video also highlights the fact that most of the successful innovators created their products by amalgamating two or more product. Innovation in a business model implies changing minimum two aspects in a model (Visnjic, Wiengarten and Neely 2016). The adroit companies have successfully refined, changed the product design and modernize the existing products in order to stay ahead of their competitors. A successful innovation either reduces the cost of production or increases the value of the product as given by the customer. Microsoft Corporation is one of the leading companies using innovation in their business model. The company founded by two buddies, namely Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 has gone through radical innovation in their products and services. It started its journey by providing BASIC interpreters and now it is one of the giants producing video games, high profile computers and smart phones (Ikeda and Marshall 2016). It also launched Microsoft Surface in the year 2012. The way in which the company evolved through innovation is discussed now. The company expanded its business strategically from entering the OS business, introduced office suite, x-box and then surface pro. It gradually acquired Skype in 2011 and LinkedIn in 2016. Microsoft Corporation has successfully kept the price of its smart phones lower than the other smart phones available in the market serving the same purpose (www.microsoft.com 2016). Also it has provided opportunity to synchronize the laptops and tablets working on Windows OS with the smart phones so that people can get access to the data stored in those gadgets even when he are out of their home. It has given tough competition to Google and Apple in recent years and in the year 2012 it also surpassed the revenue generated by Apple Inc. Realizing the fact that it cannot strive to compete with the age old method is the greatest success of Microsofts business model (Pisano 2015). Hence, it has given its users the opportunity to contact their relatives and friend via Skype messaging. It has helped in the communication, whereby the users do not require to be confined in-front of their computers. At present it has been involved in changing its strategy which has also taken a toll in their current equity but the CEO hopes that this will enhance the future of the company. E-Learning Week 5: CAGE Framework, Evaluation of International Trade Opportunity: International trade depends on several important factors like inflation, national income and government trade policies of the trading partners, export subsidies and import restrictions and last but one of the most important thing s comparative advantage of the trading nations (Ghemawat 2015). Professor Pankaj Ghemawat has developed an interesting and exigent theory named CAGE Framework. This framework can help people to understand the international theories of trade in a more realistic way. The acronym CAGE refers to: C: Cultural A: Administrative/ Political G: Geographic E: Economic According to Professor, any kind of interaction, both inclusive and exclusive of trading relation are highly affected on the edge of these dimensions (Ghemawat and Altam 2016). Data suggests that whenever any two or more country has analogy in these aspects then the probability of those countries in trading is much higher than the countries which do not have resemblance in these aspects. There is huge impact on the economic and social scenario of a country depending on these aspects. This framework helps in analyzing the discrepancies and the parallelism of the countries. Coca-Cola Co. is one of the international brands incorporating and implementing the CAGE framework in their business model. It tries to implement different strategies in their business in different countries. For e.g.: They advertise their products differently in different countries. Say, in the country of India, they took the help of famous celebrities named Amir Khan, Deepika Padukone, Farhan Akhtar, Alia Bhatt, etc to promote their products. On other hand while Western consumers they posted advertisement of Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, etc. In order to reach out to various customers the company has also used the local language of the country in which it trades. Like in China, it used Chinese language where as in India it used promotional songs in Hindi language (www.cocacolacompany.com 2016). The company has efficiently used the geographical locations of different countries in spreading their product. The company has been efficiently establishing their shops and vending machines in public areas so that more people can get the access to their drinks. It has efficiently used its CAGE framework and has expanded its products to more than 200 countries. The uniqueness of this company is in the economic strategy that it uses in its trade. It has kept the bill of its products lower than most of the available substitutes. The most important thing that the company did is to aggrandize its products. Apart from soft drinks, it also sells fruit juices, caffeine products and energy drinks. The company had been so efficient in implementing various kinds of strategies that it faces the least competition in spite of the fact that it is engaged in international trade throughout the world. References: Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. CocaCola Company. (2016). Home Page. [online] Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/ [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Ghemawat, P. and Altman, S.A., 2016. 7 Distance and International Business Research.The Laws of Globalization and Business Applications, p.200. Ghemawat, P., 2015. From International Business to Intranational Business. InEmerging Economies and Multinational Enterprises(pp. 5-28). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ikeda, K., Ikeda, K., Marshall, A. and Marshall, A., 2016. How successful organizations drive innovation.Strategy Leadership,44(3), pp.9-19. Microsoft.com. (2016). Microsoft Official Home Page. [online] Available at: https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/ [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Pisano, G.P., 2015. You need an innovation strategy.Harvard Business Review,93(6), pp.44-54. Visnjic, I., Wiengarten, F. and Neely, A., 2016. Only the brave: Product innovation, service business model innovation, and their impact on performance.Journal of Product Innovation Management,33(1), pp.36-52.

What is the gamelan an Example by

What is the gamelan? The country of Indonesia has a very rich culture. It is a culture that is characterized by ethnicity and diversity, which is best exemplified by its people and the arts. In terms of music, the most remarkable aspect of Indonesian art is the gamelan. What is the gamelan? Why is it such a crucial part of Indonesian culture? Need essay sample on "What is the gamelan?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write assignment for me? Essay writers advise: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic Success Essay Writer Helper Academic Essay Writing Best Essay Writing Service Essay Writing Service Reviews A gamelan is a type of musical ensemble from Indonesia typically featuring a variety of instruments (Gamelan). In fact, it is the main element of the Indonesian traditional music (Indonesian Gamelan). This ensemble consists of gongs, drums, flutes, bowed and plucked strings, xylophones, and metallophones (Gamelan). Sometimes, vocals are included (Gamelan). The word gamelan is derived from gamel, a Javanese word that means to strike or hammer (Gamelan). It also includes the suffix an, which gives the word its collective reference (Gamelan). The word gamelan is the identification of the said instruments, not the musicians who play them (Gamelan). Each gamelan is distinct from all the others (Indonesian Gamelan). The difference lies in the instruments themselves, as well as the usage of voice and tunings (Gamelan). The repertoire, style and the cultural milieu in which it is situated are also considered. Gamelan ensembles in courts are usually characterized with a specific style. Despite the difference, all gamelans are organized the same way; the groups of instruments have their own assigned purposes (Indonesian Gamelan). These instruments form a cohesive whole; each instrument is created and tuned as a part of the unit. Thus, an instrument that belongs to one gamelan cannot be used as a part of another. Since a gamelan is a unified group of several instruments, it requires a group performance. A gamelan performance therefore leaves no room for the individual display of talent (Indonesian Gamelan). Originally, gamelan music is used within formal events only, such as ritual ceremonies and performances for the royal family (Indonesian Gamelan). In the rituals, gamelan is the accompaniment to the dances (Indonesian Gamelan). At present, the gamelan still retains its traditional purpose, but now it is also played at less formal occasions as concert music (Indonesian Gamelan). Moreover, the gamelan is stored in varied locations, from formal venues such as courts and temples to common places like schools and homes (Indonesian Gamelan). It is also crucial to emphasize that the gamelan offers many opportunities for people to acquire jobs; it guarantees the livelihood of musicians and gamelan manufacturers (Indonesian Gamelan). Gamelan can be found in different islands in Indonesia, such as Madura, Lombok, Bali and Java (Gamelan). The last two islands are where the most popular types of gamelan are found (Indonesian Gamelan). In other Asian countries, there also are ensembles which resemble the gamelan. This may is partly due to emigration, historic trade or diplomacy (Gamelan). A great example of an instrument which follows the gamelan tradition is the kulintang, which is found in the Philippines (Gamelan). There are numerous instruments included in the gamelan, the most prominent of which would be the percussion instruments. The metallophone is one of them, which is a set of metal bars laid out in a single row (Gamelan). The metallophone is played by striking the metal bars (Gamelan). Examples of metallophones included in gamelan are saron, gendr, gangsa and ugal (Gamelan). Another percussion instrument in the gamelan is the gong chime. These are large, drum-shaped gongs laid out horizontally on stands (Gamelan). Gong chimes included in the gamelan are called bonang and kenong (Gamelan). A xylophone called gambang is also another part of the gamelan (Gamelan). The gambang resembles saron and gendr, but it differs in composition (Gamelan). While saron and gender are made of metal, gambang is made of wood (Gamelan). Other percussion instruments included in the gamelan are the kempul, kendhang and the gong ageng (Gamelan). Gamelan is made with different materials, such as brass, iron, and wood (Gamelan). However, bronze is metal of choice for most gamelan. In fact, the best material with which to make a gamelan is with a 10:3 copper-to-tin bronze alloy (Gamelan). Nonetheless, there are also gamelan ensembles which are made with bamboo (Gamelan). The music of the gamelan consists of layers (Gamelan). At the core of gamelan music is a melody called balungan (Gamelan). This melody is the foundation for all the other melodies, because it is with which the entire sound is built. Many layers will soon be added, but they must be in harmony with the balungan (Gamelan). In fact, it must harmonize with ends of phrases (Gamelan). These ends of phrases are identified with the Javanese term called seleh (Gamelan). Moreover, a certain group of instruments within the gamelan follows a colotomic structure, that which ends with the striking of the biggest gong (Gamelan). In general, gamelan music is cyclical or ostinato (Indonesian Gamelan). It is characterized by its repetitiveness (Indonesian Gamelan). The history of gamelan speaks of its interesting origins. It was said that it existed before Hindu-Buddhism influenced Indonesian culture, which implies that the gamelan is a native art form of Indonesia (Gamelan). Most of Indonesian art carries a strong Indian influence, except of the gamelan (Gamelan). If a trace of Indian reference is to be found in gamelan music, it is only from the singing style of the Javanese gamelan (Gamelan). The gamelan also has its roots in Javanese mythology. It is believed that Sang Hyang Guru made the gamelan in Saka era 167, or in 230 AD (Gamelan). Sang Hyang Guru is a god who reigned over Java as king (Gamelan). It was said that he resided in a palace located in Maendra Mountains in Medangkamulan, which is presently called Mount Lawu (Gamelan). Sang Hyang Guru had to communicate with the other gods, so he felt the need to have a signal to call upon them (Gamelan). This is the reason why he invented the gong. Because a single gong is not sufficient to send out more complex messages, he made two more (Gamelan). This resulted in the original gamelan. It is this legend that offers the reason behind the sanctity of the gamelan. For Indonesians, the gamelan is a sacred entity that has mystical powers (Indonesian Gamelan). Musicians and non-musicians alike show respect for the gamelan; oftentimes, the gamelan is given offerings like incense and flowers (Indonesian Gamelan). These offerings are made because people believe that spirits watch over the gamelan, which is probably the reason why it was believed that playing the gamelan can effect changes in nature (Indonesian Gamelan). As a sign of respe ct for the spirits, musicians remove their shoes before playing the gamelan (Indonesian Gamelan). In addition, stepping over an instrument in the gamelan is prohibited. It is believed that by doing so, the spirit might be offended (Indonesian Gamelan). The oldest gamelan ensembles are called the Munggang and Kodokngorek gamelans (Gamelan). Both of these are located in the palaces of Java, and were believed to have existed since the 12th century (Gamelan). It is said that it is from the Munggang and Kodokngorek gamelans where the loud style originated (Gamelan). The counterpart, the soft style, originated from the kemanak tradition (Gamelan). The soft style is also associated with the Javanese poetry recitals, which resemble the present day bedhaya dance performances (Gamelan). The 17th century ushered in the fusion of the loud and soft styles, and it is this fusion that characterizes the Balinese, Javanese and Sudanese gamelans sounds (Gamelan). The styles are different, but the main components, such as technique and concepts, remain the same (Gamelan). The types of gamelan are identified by geography. The two major types of gamelan are the Balinese gamelan and the Javanese gamelan. The Balinese gamelan is best known for gong kebyar, a style characterized by its fast tempo and dynamics changes (Gamelan). There are other styles of the Balinese gamelan, which are gamelan angklung and kecak (Gamelan). Kecak is also referred to as monkey chant (Gamelan). On the other hand, the Javanese gamelan has a slower tempo (Gamelan). In the 19th century, the Javanese gamelan was played mostly at the courts of Javanese rulers (Gamelan). Aside from the tempo, the two types of gamelan differ in other ways too. In terms of instruments, the Balinese gamelan has more metallophones than gongs (Indonesian Gamelan). In addition, the keys in the metallophones of Balinese gamelan are thicker than the metallophone keys of the Javanese gamelan (Indonesian Gamelan). This is the reason why the Balinese metallophones create bright sounds (Indonesian Gamelan). Ano ther thing that sets the Balinese gamelan apart from the Javanese gamelan is the presence of cymbals (Indonesian Gamelan). The NIU Gamelan Ensemble is one of the famous Indonesian gamelan groups (Indonesian Gamelan). This ensemble has performed under the direction of Dr. Han Kuo-Huang, and can play both Balinese and Javanese gamelan music (Indonesian Gamelan). I like the gamelan because it is very different from all the other instruments and ensembles in the world of music. It is rooted in the rich Indonesian culture, and it has mythological origins that add further interest to it. Moreover, despite the uniqueness of the gamelan, various parts of the world have learned to embrace this musical gem. Therefore, the gamelan is a crucial part of musical history, not only of Indonesia, but also of the entire world. Works Cited Indonesian Gamelan. Seasite Indonesia. Gamelan. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.

Philadelphia Bodegas essays

Philadelphia Bodegas essays Bodega: The importance of the corner store in the Puerto Rican barrio Today in several neighborhoods of northeastern United States there are still remnants that tie predominate Puerto Rican communities together. In these communities you won't find much room for big businesses. On the contrary, here several of the corner stores (called bodegas) offer more of an impact than other larger businesses. In these smaller stores you can sometimes buy goat meat, mangoes and even plantanos (a platanain is a banana-like fruit that is eaten boiled or fried). These stores not only have ties to a lifestyle far from the every day burger and fries feeding frenzy, but it also gives state-side Puerto Ricans a chance to experience food products that are authentic to Puerto Rico. The bodega, in fact, has been a key part of Puerto Rican development. Bodegas are a necessity to Puerto Ricans because they offer strong ethnic enclaves and a history of helping Puerto Rican migrants to better integrate themselves into "state-side" culture. When Puerto Ricans came to the States as labor migrants, with and without government sponsored labor contracts, the transition was difficult. Around the time of the Second World War, employers and government agencies enrolled the services of Puerto Rican men for seasonal food processing jobs in southern New Jersey. After the War had ended, the governments of Puerto Rico and the United States encouraged a contract labor program for Puerto Rican men to come to the continental United States for only seasonal farm work in Pennsylvania, and it's other surrounding areas in New York and New Jersey. "For migrants, the contract labor program was part of an economic strategy to earn seasonal income or a stepping stone towards permanent settlement."(Whalen, 24, 1998). Indeed, many migrant workers used the opportunity along with the money they had collected in farm labor to find a perman...

Bend it like a Man of Chosun Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bend it like a Man of Chosun - Essay Example The main perspective on which the author argued that the racial and ethnic inferiority complexes of the Korean people from the western world can be overcome or healed with their participation in in sports like football in which they feel at the top of the world which came with the victory of Korea in Berlin Olympics, 1936. In support of his statement he stated that in the year 2002 World Cup, when Korea reached the Semifinals, their victory in the game again brought to unify the nation again and provided a great opportunity to cure the ethnic inferiority of its people. The author provided the evidence of the newspaper Dong-A Ilbo, which published the photograph of Sohn with Japanese Flag and removed his Uniform of the Korean country. He proved the strength of the mass media that is newspaper in Korea in developing the sense of Nationalism. Although the victory of Sohn ended the very first stage of sport nation in Korea, its people very clearly understood the importance of sports competition in international level which brought them pride for their country. The author has a strong positive viewpoint about how a sport can initiate nationalistic behavior in a country and it is very true till now a days. During the time of sport activities the people try to view the country as one and try to figure the all the positive aspects about the country while almost forgot the other factors. Author mentioned different evidence to prove his point in the document which makes it very rich in establishing the facts. The main problem we can notice in the document that the author only emphasized on only a single factor that is sport. Sport can only initiate the nationalism in its people but it is up to the people who will continue to it or not. As in the document we can find that after 1936 there is no mention of any other incidence till 2002. A single thing can never eradicate the inferiority sense from the minds of the people and it can it will be temporary. Yes I am