Tuesday, September 17, 2019
How does the author make Lennie a sympathetic character? Essay
In ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Menâ⬠John Steinback makes Lennie a sympathetic character by his description of his character as well as his physical appearance. Lennie is also revealed by the author through the other charactersà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ perceptions of him and how Lennie interacts with them. Lennieââ¬â¢s attitude and actions are not the same towards all the characters in the story. He gets along well with some of the characters in the story and with some he doesnââ¬â¢t. The first impression the reader gets of Lennie is ironically his size. He is described as ââ¬Å"oppositeâ⬠to George with ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, with wide sloping shoulders and he walked heavilyâ⬠. But we are contradicted in this. John Stienbeck uses descriptions of animals to describe Lennie. When he drinks water from the pool his action is described as ââ¬Å"snorting into the water like a horseâ⬠. When he moves and walks he is described as a ââ¬Å"bearâ⬠when it drags its paws. He is described by John Steinbeck as a very simple character who has the innocence of a small boy who doesnââ¬â¢t know how much harm he is doing to the rat or in Lennieââ¬â¢s case to Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. When Lennie and George are on their way to the ranch, Lennie shows his innocence when he says ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t get in no trouble, George. I ainââ¬â¢t gonna say a wordâ⬠. After he kills the mouse, he says ââ¬Å"I wasnââ¬â¢t doin anything wrong with it, George. Jusââ¬â¢ strokinââ¬â¢ it.â⬠From the first part of the story when the autor gives us the physical description of Lennie, we see Lennie is a gentle giant whose strength is way far out ways his brain. Although Lennie is described as being immensely strong and physically big, his actions reveal a gentle, friendly person underneath. He has a very soft character because whenever Lennie makes George angry, he gets upset like a small child. Steinbeck describes his actions as those of a ââ¬Å"a terrierâ⬠, he says this when he refuses to bring the mouse to George, he is like a ââ¬Å"a terrier who doesnââ¬â¢t want to bring a ball back to its masterâ⬠. He is also described as ââ¬Å"a bullâ⬠and like ââ¬Å"a sheepâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Lennie covered his face with his paws and bleated with terrorâ⬠. Another example of when he acts like an animal is when he ââ¬Å"growls back to his seatâ⬠. When we read that he is cuddling the pup, it tells us how much me loves animals and when he kills it he doesnââ¬â¢t kill the animal on purpose because he doesnââ¬â¢t know how strong he is, When he doesnââ¬â¢t know his own strength ââ¬Å"I was only petting it. Another occasion is when Lennie crushes Curleyââ¬â¢s hand and then later on he says, ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t wanta hurt himâ⬠. At one point he acts like a child who gets attracted to things he likes, for example- the pup and Curleyââ¬â¢s wifeââ¬â¢s hair when she asks him to move his hand over it. When he likes something, he sticks to it and doesnââ¬â¢t leave it because he doesnââ¬â¢t know how much harm he is doing to it. So, Lennie is a friendly person who doesnââ¬â¢t understand how strong he is or the consequences of his strength. Therefore, Lennie is described as a simple person who has low intelligence but also a very strong person. Another consequense of his simplicity is that he depends on George to help and guide him over small things. He needs George to take care of his work permit. Lennie cannot differentiate between things which are right and wrong and needs George to help him with that. For example, Lennie doesnââ¬â¢t realise that Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is a seductive woman and he often speaks to her. But he stops speaking to her after George tells him that ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you even take a look at that bitch. I donââ¬â¢t care what she says and what she doesâ⬠¦.but I never seen no piece of jailbait worse tan her.â⬠He makes him understand that and tells him not to speak to her. He makes him realise that she isnââ¬â¢t the right type of woman to talk to. Another consequence is when Lennie is drinking water from the pool and is told off by George to not to drink from it. He says because ââ¬Å"its scummyâ⬠. He treats him like a child and needs to be told every moment to what to do and what not to do like when he drinks the water from the pool, George tells him ââ¬Å"You gonna be sick like you was last nightâ⬠. This tells us how much care George has for him because if Lennie falls sick and if he dies, then there wouldnââ¬â¢t be anyone for George to be with as during the Great Depression, the ranchers used to be alone without any friends. George didnââ¬â¢t want that to happen. Due to Lennieââ¬â¢s lack of intelligence the other farm hands treat him differently and sometimes, Curleyââ¬â¢s case, crudly. He doesnââ¬â¢t get along very well with all the members of the farm, for example with Curley and his wife. Curley hated him from the first time because ââ¬Å"He hates big guysâ⬠. When Lennie crushes Curleyââ¬â¢s hand, we are pleased that, in Lennieââ¬â¢s grasp ââ¬Å"Curley was flopping like a fish on a line,â⬠but Steinbeck does not write fairy tales where good triumphs and evil is punished. In the cruel reality of life,it is Lennie who will be destroyed and Curley who will continue to torment anyone who threatens his ego. The same thing is also with Curleyââ¬â¢s wife because he wants to obey to what George told and he tells her ââ¬Å"I ainââ¬â¢t supposed to talk to youâ⬠. Slim describes him ââ¬Å"Lennieââ¬â¢s jesââ¬â¢ like a kid. There ainââ¬â¢t no more harm in him than a kid neither, except he is so strongâ⠬ . This tells us that he is as harmless as a child and he can be harmful when it comes to situations where he cannot survive in a world of cruelty, selfishness and contempt. Throught the story, he is described as a sympathetic person in loving terms. When he says ââ¬Å"heââ¬â¢s a nice fella. Guy donââ¬â¢t need no sense to be a nice fellaâ⬠,it tells us that he enjoys the company of Lennie and he gets along well with him. He treats him and listens to him like a kid. Lennie always wants to be with someone. For example when George leaves him and goes to the bar, he cannot be by himself. The only person whom he knows who doesnââ¬â¢t go out is Crook because he is regarded as a ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠by the farm hands. The people in the farm regard him as that all black men are ââ¬Å"crooksâ⬠. He is different from the other farm hands because the farm members treat him as an outcast as he is ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠. Therefore, from what I have read and analysed I can say that George stands as a father for Lennie as he takes care of him, serves him food, tells him the difference between right and wrong. As a consequence of all these factors, the final scene is heart breaking for the reader when George shoots Lennie. He himself chooses to shoot Lennie because a father would rather shoot his son himself rather than let anyone else shoot him. He tells Lennie to go over and tell him about the dream while he aims the gun behind him to shoot him. This is a very sad and controversial scene because Lennie is dreaming about having his own farm where he can tend his favorite animals like the rabbits, rats, etc whereas George goes through a very bad moment in which he has to shoot his best mate. Lennie himself doesnââ¬â¢t know that his best friend is going to shoot him.
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